Health implications of alcohol and the occurrence of illicit acts in Malanje Angola

Abstract

Introduction: Alcohol is considered a legal drug and one of the most widely consumed, primarily because it lowers emotional inhibitions and allows for behaviors that a person would not otherwise engage in if not under its influence. In Angola, in Malange, a worrying increase in alcohol consumption has been observed. The study focuses on characterizing the implications of alcohol on health and illicit acts in Malange, Angola.

Method: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted from January to August 2024. The study universe and sample consisted of 30 patients from the municipality of Malange. Variables: age, sex, frequency of alcohol consumption, knowledge of risk factors, health implications, and information on criminal law. A survey was used as the primary data collection tool.

Results: The male gender predominated, with the 18-28 age group having the highest percentage rate, according to frequency. Those who consumed a lot of alcohol predominated, and it is striking that 10.0% did not respond. It was evident that 76.6% had little knowledge about the risk factors and health implications. It is stated that in the municipality there is an occurrence of crimes committed by people under the influence of alcohol.

Discussion: Recent studies underscore the importance of addressing risky alcohol use through effective policies that consider the socioeconomic and cultural factors that influence this behavior. Early intervention can prevent alcohol-related problems.